中文提要

　　農村社會保障是當前農村社會學研究的一個重要課題，筆者在這裏作一個嘗試性探索。本文利用社會學、社會工作學和社會保障學的理論和方法，通過一個個案的調查研究，考察當今農村社會保障的發展狀况和存在問題，從而提出進一步改革和完善農村社會保障的建議。

　　浛洸鎮地處粤北英德市，社會狀况和經濟條件都屬於中國農村的典型。筆者相信，通過對它的考察，能達到認識同類型的中國農村社會保障的目的。本文認爲，由於農村實行了家庭聯産承包責任制爲主的一系列改革，特别是在建立市場經濟過程中，農村社會保障發生了深刻的變化。在原有社會保障項目水平提高的同時，出現了許多與社會大生産相適應的社會保障形式。農村的各種社會組織，尤其是家庭也發揮了重要的社會保障功能。由於受各種因素特别是經濟因素的制約，農村社會保障還存在着不少問題，諸如農村社會保障管理没有社會化、法律化，保障標準、保障形式都處於較爲初級的形態，與農村的市場經濟發展不相適應。

　　從社會保障必須與經濟發展水平相適應的原則出發，要進一步發展和完善農村社會保障，就浛洸鎮的情形而言，當前必須從下面幾個方面入手：

　　一、擴大社會保障覆蓋面和提高保障標準；

　　二、積極建立社會保障基金；

　　三、提倡家庭保障與社會保障相結合；

　　四、發展集體經濟，爲農村社會保障提供足够的資金。

　　ABSTRACT

　　Social security in rural area is an important problem for discussion in rural soliolong at present .The  author intends to do atrial research here Empoying the theories and methods of sociollgy ,social work and social security ,through studies of cases .the deve lopment and situation of social secutity in rural area are studied;exsing problems inspected; proposals of  further development and improvement in solial security in rural area mentioned.

　　Hanguan Town situated inountainous district in north Guangdong Province ,is a tipical rural  in China in social and economic situation .The author believes that social security in similar rural area in China be comprehended by studying Hanguan Town .Because of a deries of  reform centered on household responsibility system ,especially market economy conducted ,it is believed in this dissertation ,tremendous changes in social security in rural area have taken place-former social security forms improved and new forms fitting socialized production appeared .on the other ,all kinds off social organiztions in rural area ,especially ,the household ,are giving play to the function of social security .At the same time ,because of restriction of factors ,especially economy,a lot of problems concerning social security in rural area exist ,such as ,the management of social security rural area is not socialized ,nor is it legalized, the standard and form of security are in a primary stage ,unfitting the social economic development in rural area .

　　According to the principle of social security fitting the devlopment of economy ,to develop and perfect social security in rural area ,to Hanguang Town and its like ,the following things should be done at present :

　　1.enlarge social security coverage ,raise security standard ;

　　2.collect social security fund actively ;

　　3.advocate the combination of family security with social security ;

　　4.advance collective economy to provide enough fund for social security in rural area .